0

CFLs contain small amount of mercury. Are there any safety hazards due to the mercury if you should drop a CFL and it breaks? Also - what is the safest way to dispose of a CFL after it burns out?

flag

3 Answers

1

CFLs are one of many products subject to the WEEE (Waste Electrical & Electronic Equipment) recycling scheme. Manufacturers and importers have an obligation to collect and recycle CFLs as retail price includes an amount to pay for recycling. In the US, The Home Depot is the first retailer to make CFL recycling options widely available. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) recommends that CFL bulbs should be double-bagged in plastic before disposal. Safe disposal requires storing the bulbs unbroken until they can be processed. Processing of CFLs involves crushing the bulbs in a machine that uses negative pressure ventilation and a mercury-absorbing filter or cold trap to contain mercury vapor. The crushed glass and metal is stored in drums, ready for shipping to recycling factories.

link|flag
2

There are serious dangers from CFL light bulbs if they are dropped and broken. The main concern is that the mercury turns into vapor. Mercury vapor is a highly hazardous neurotoxin. If it is inhaled, it can cause damage your nervous system, your liver, and your kidneys. If a CFL bulb breaks, the area should be ventilated and evacuated immediately. After allowing it an hour or two to ventilate, you need to clean the area of any elemental mercury that may still be on any surfaces the broken light bulb contacted. Do not throw away burned out CFLs in the household trash. You can look in the phone book to contact your local government agencies to see if they have a CFL recycling program.

link|flag
0

A dropped and broken CFL does, in fact, present a safety hazard. The miniscule amount of mercury inside a CFL can poison 6,000 gallons of water. The U.S. government's Environmental Protection agency gives the following clean-up advice for broken CFL's: Airing out room of the accident for at least 15 minutes; wearing thick plastic gloves during clean-up; double-bagging waste, duct-taping shards and dust from rugs; do not vaccum. When you do vaccum, discard the vaccum bag at once. The safest disposal method for a burned-out CFL is to recycle it. Go to www.epa.gov/bulbrecycling, and click on the underlined phrase, "Where You Live". It will lead you to a map of the U.S., and you can click on your state for local CFL recycling areas.

link|flag

Your Answer

Get an OpenID
or

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.